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China Travel Guide

Travelling to China from Australia? Read Fast Cover's China Travel Guide to learn the travel requirements to help prepare and plan your trip to China.

China Travel Guide

Planning a trip to China opens the door to exciting experiences, from exploring ancient wonders like the Great Wall of China to immersing yourself in the vibrant culture of cities like Beijing and Shanghai. If you’re travelling to China from Australia, Fast Cover’s China travel guide provides essential travel advice and requirements, safety tips and practical information to help you plan your trip and navigate China.

Any advice is general advice only and doesn't consider your personal circumstances.

China Travel Advice Level Explained

Before travelling, it’s important to check the latest travel advice for China and any travel alerts to ensure your trip is safe and enjoyable. By regularly reviewing these resources, you can make informed decisions about your trip to China.

Travel Advisories

The Australian Government’s Smartraveller website provides up-to-date travel advisories and entry requirements for China.

Travel Alerts

Fast Cover also monitors global travel conditions and issues timely travel alerts to keep our customers informed and updated on situations that may impact their travel to China.

Learn more about how to choose a safe travel destination for your next holiday.

How to Prepare for a Trip to China

Being prepared before you travel to China can help you manage unexpected events more easily. Preparing for a trip to China can feel like a big task, but some thoughtful planning, and following our practical steps will help you prepare for your holiday to China.

Check Travel Requirements

Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates and apply for the appropriate Chinese visa. Entry and visa requirements for China may change depending on the nature and duration of your trip.

Research Chinese Destinations

China is a vast country with diverse regions and climates, each offering unique activities. Whether you’re visiting bustling cities or the natural beauty of Guilin and Zhangjiajie, make sure to research your destinations thoroughly.

Plan Your Activities

Understanding what each destination offers will help you tailor your itinerary. Check if your planned activities are covered under your travel insurance policy.

Pack Smart

The weather varies between regions in China, so pack clothing suitable for the regions and season you will be travelling in, as well as for the types of activities you will be participating in on your trip to China.

Organise Travel Insurance

Travel insurance for China can provide cover for unexpected circumstances like overseas medical emergencies, trip cancellation, or lost luggage. Fast Cover offers a wide range of policies for Australian travellers that can be customised depending on the travellers’ individual needs, so you can make the most of your trip to China.

Travel Documents

Organise your travel documents before you depart for your trip. Keep copies of your itinerary, flight tickets, passport, visas, accommodation details, tour and activity tickets, and any pre-arranged transport tickets. Don't forget your travel insurance policy and emergency assistance contact information.

Safety Advice for Travelling in China

While China is considered a safe travel destination, it’s still important to stay vigilant and consider safety advice for travelling in China to help you explore with peace of mind.

Crime and Travel Scams in China

When exploring China, stay vigilant against common crimes and scams targeting tourists such as pickpocketing, tea house scams, unlicensed tour operators, and counterfeit goods. Familiarising yourself with tourist scams and staying cautious ensures a safer and smoother experience when travelling to China from Australia.

​​

Pickpocketing
Pickpocketing

Tourists can be targeted by pickpockets in crowded areas like busy markets, public transport hubs, and tourist attractions such as the Forbidden City or major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Keep your personal items and valuables close and avoid leaving bags unattended.

Unlicensed Tour Operators
Unlicensed Tour Operators

Some unlicensed tour operators may offer tourists cheap trips to popular destinations, like the Great Wall of China, but provide substandard services instead. Always book tours and activities through properly licensed and reputable organisations.

Counterfeit Goods
Counterfeit Goods

Beware of smaller shops and markets overcharging for fake goods. Try to agree on prices beforehand, especially for services like taxis or market purchases.

Tea House Scams
Tea House Scams

Tourists are sometimes invited to tea ceremonies by locals, only to be charged exorbitant prices.

Civil Unrest and Terrorism in China

While mainland China is generally considered safe for travellers, incidents of civil unrest and terrorism can occasionally occur in certain areas. This could lead to disruptions such as temporary closures of transportation or public sites. For example, popular attractions like the Summer Palace or the Temple of Heaven might experience restrictions during large public gatherings. In case of an emergency, save the contact details for local authorities and emergency services in China.

Safety for Sports and Adventure Activities 

China offers unique opportunities for adventure enthusiasts, from trekking the Great Wall of China to exploring the scenic mountains of Guilin. Ensure you have the relevant skills and safety equipment for the adventure activities you will be participating in and follow your instructor’s safety briefing. Consider taking out travel insurance to provide cover for your chosen activities in China.

man surfing
Sports and Leisure Activities

Fast Cover’s list of Covered Sports and Leisure Activities provide cover for a wide range of activities.

people kayaking
Adventure Activities

Fast Cover's optional Adventure Pack provides cover for many more adventure activities for an added premium.

Always check the eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits that apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Climate and Natural Disasters in China

China’s regions experience diverse weather patterns, from the snowy north to the tropical south. Researching your destinations and understanding the Chinese climate and potential natural disasters will help you prepare for your trip to China. Remember, Fast Cover’s travel alerts can also provide updates during severe weather events.

Typhoons

Typhoons are common in southern coastal regions, particularly from May to October. Cities like Guangzhou and Hong Kong might face heavy rains and strong winds during these months, leading to flight cancellations or delayed travel plans.

Earthquakes

China sits along several fault lines, with mainland China experiencing occasional earthquakes. While severe tremors are less common in tourist areas, they can still disrupt transportation and access to cultural landmarks such as the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It’s a good idea to familiarise yourself with safety procedures in case of an emergency.

Tsunamis

Although rare, tsunamis can impact China’s eastern coastlines. If your tour includes visits to coastal regions, such as islands near Shanghai or the special administrative regions, it’s wise to stay aware of tsunami warnings. Follow instructions from local authorities and evacuate promptly if alerted.

When is the Best Time to Visit China?

The best time to visit China will vary for travellers as it depends on your interests and weather preferences. Each season offers unique opportunities to explore China’s vast landscape and culture throughout the year.

Season 

Winter 

Spring 

Summer 

Autumn 

Months 

December to February 

March to May 

June to August 

September to November 

Weather Conditions 

The North is cold and perfect for soaking up the snow while the South remains mild 

Mild weather with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C 

Warm and humid with temperatures often exceeding 30°C 

Comfortable climate with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C 
ice sculptures in harbin china
Popular Activities in Winter
  • Exploring Tibet: Tibet offers a winter escape for travellers looking for Winter solitude. 
  • Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival: Winter offers unique seasonal spectacles where visitors can enjoy snow and ice sculptures. 
Popular Activities in Spring
  • Outdoors Activities: It’s a great time to enjoy natural attractions like the vibrant rapeseed fields in Luoping or the serene landscapes of Wulingyuan. 
  • Iconic Landmarks: It’s ideal to explore the Temple of Heaven in Beijing and the Terracotta Army in Xi’an under clear Spring skies with manageable crowds. 
teracotta warriors in china
birds flying over red beach in panjin china
Popular Activities in Summer
  • Cruises and Beaches: Ocean and River cruises are popular in Summer. Guilin’s famous Li River is perfect for leisurely boat rides. China's Red Beach in Panjin is in full effect during Summer.
  • Dragon Boat Festival: This cultural festival takes place in June and offers a window into Chinese heritage. 
Popular Activities in Autumn
  • Autumn Foliage: Jiuzhaigou Valley offers breathtaking panoramas along the Great Wall of China. 
  • Quieter Season: With lighter crowds and cooler weather, exploring the Forbidden City and other treasures of mainland China can be more relaxing. 
china tibet himalayas

Public Holidays in China

Knowing China's public holidays helps you avoid peak travel times, crowded tourist attractions, and higher travel costs, but also allows you to plan your itinerary to join cultural and seasonal events. It also ensures you're aware of potential closures and cultural events to help plan your itinerary. 

Date 

Public Holidays in China

January 1 

New Year's Day 

January 28 

Spring Festival Eve 

January 29 

Chinese New Year 

Jan 30 - Feb 2 

Spring Festival Golden Week 

April 4 

Qing Ming Jie (Tomb-Sweeping Day) 

May 1 

Labor Day 

May 31 

Dragon Boat Festival 

October 6 

Mid-Autumn Festival 

October 1 

National Day 

Oct 1 - Oct 7 

National Day Golden Week 
Expand All

Ready to Embark on your Chinese Adventure?  

Explore the benefits and cover options available with Fast Cover’s travel insurance for your trip to China.

Health Advice for Travelling to China

Staying healthy during your trip to China is important. Here’s what you need to know about health risks, healthcare, and medication when travelling to China.

Health Risks when Travelling in China

While China is generally a safe destination, there are some health risks to be aware of before you travel:

Tap Water
Tap Water

Avoid consuming tap water as it may be unsafe to drink. Instead, rely on bottled or purified water.

Pollution
Pollution

Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai are often cited as having poor air quality. Be prepared with an inhaler if you suffer from asthma or wear a face mask.

Food Poisoning
Food Poisoning

To avoid foodborne illnesses in China, eat freshly prepared meals from reputable restaurants. If you have a weak stomach, avoid street food and avoid eating unfamiliar ingredients.

Food Allergies
Food Allergies

Common allergens like soy, fish, crab and shrimp are commonly used in Chinese cuisine. Use translation apps, check labels carefully and ensure you have your medication on hand in case of food allergies. 

Altitude Sickness
Altitude Sickness

Symptoms of altitude sickness such as headache, dizziness, vomiting and poor coordination can occur when travelling through high altitude parts of China such Tibet, Qinghai, parts of Xinjiang and Western Sichuan, particularly if you are trekking or hiking.

Insect-Borne Illness
Insect-Borne Illness

Japanese encephalitis and Dengue Fever can occur in China, particularly during wet seasons. Consider getting vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis before you travel and wear long sleeves and insect repellent to avoid bites. 

Healthcare in China

Travellers should be aware that China’s healthcare system differs notably between urban and rural areas and emergency medical and hospital expenses can be costly for travellers.

people waiting in a hospital
Fast Cover's Medical Benefits

Fast Cover’s international travel insurance policies include:

  • overseas 24/7 emergency medical assistance,
  • overseas emergency medical and hospital expenses,
  • overseas emergency dental, and
  • overseas emergency medical evacuation and repatriation

to help cover you if you become unexpectedly injured or sick while in China.

plastic model of heart anatomy
Travel Insurance for Existing Medical Conditions

If you have an existing medical condition, Fast Cover may be able to provide some cover. You’ll need to complete a medical screening process online or call our Aussie based sales team.

To find out more about our medical screening process, and how the policy will apply in relation to an existing medical condition, please read and consider the PDS for eligibility criteria, terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits that apply.

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Medication in China

If you’re travelling with medication to China, be aware that some medications may require documentation. Follow these steps to prepare for travelling to China with medication and take steps to avoid potential issues at customs:

Check China’s Medication Regulations

Verify with the Chinese embassy or consulate if your medication is allowed in China.

Obtain a Permit for Restricted Medications

You may need to apply for customs clearance for some medicines before entering China.

Carry Documentation

Bring your prescription, a letter explaining the purpose of the medication from your doctor and keep medications in their original packaging. Ensure labels clearly show your name, prescribing physician, and pharmacy information.

Travel Limits

Bring the amount of medication you will need for your stay in China, ensuring the amount of medication matches what’s stated on your prescription and documentation. 

Chinese Laws and Customs for Travellers

Understanding Chinese laws and customs will help you avoid misunderstandings with locals and consequences from local authorities including fines, deportation, or imprisonment. Remember that there may be laws specific to special administrative regions such as Hong Kong that differ from the mainland. Keep in mind that travel insurers generally don’t cover you when your claim arises from breaking the law, so it’s best to familiarise yourself with China’s laws before your trip.

Obeying Local Laws When Travelling Through China

Breaking the law in China can land you in trouble with local authorities. Below are a few common tips to follow to avoid legal trouble.

Registration and Identification
Registration and Identification

Visitors are generally required to register their place of residence with local authorities within 24 hours of arrival. Hotels typically handle this process automatically. However, if staying in private accommodation, travellers must visit a local police station to complete the registration. Non-compliance may result in fines.

Use and Possession of Drugs and Alcohol
Use and Possession of Drugs and Alcohol

Possession or trafficking drugs is punishable by severe penalties, including imprisonment. Alcohol is legal but excessive drinking in public spaces or disruptive behaviour can lead to detention or deportation. Remaining mindful of local expectations is key to avoiding issues.

Traffic Offences
Traffic Offences

If you plan to drive in China or rent a vehicle, ensure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) and locally issued license as foreign and international licenses may not always be valid. Follow local traffic rules, including speed limits and seatbelt requirements.

Social Customs in China

When exploring China, respecting cultural norms will enhance your experience and help you build positive relationships with locals. Follow these tips to help navigate social situations in China.

Food and Restaurant Etiquette
Food and Restaurant Etiquette

Tipping is not expected in most parts of China, though large restaurants in major cities may accept it. At meals, allow elders or senior guests to begin eating first. 

Common Greetings and Gestures
Common Greetings and Gestures

A light handshake or nod is acceptable when greeting people in mainland China. Refrain from physical gestures such as hugging unless prompted, as these may be considered impolite. Always pass objects, like gifts or business cards, using both hands as a sign of respect.

Clothing
Clothing

Wear modest clothing, especially when visiting landmarks like the Temple of Heaven or religious sites.

Visa Requirements for Travelling to China

Australians travelling to China need to apply for a visa before departure, as visas-on-arrival are not commonly available. The most common option is the L Visa for tourists, which requires a valid passport, application form, recent passport photo, proof of accommodation, and return tickets. 

It’s important to match the correct visa type to your trip purpose, as business or extended stays may require alternative visas. Apply for a visa several weeks before your planned travel dates to avoid delays. For more details, visit Fast Cover’s China Entry and Visa Requirements page.

Visa Requirements for Special Administrative Regions in China

Special administrative regions like Hong Kong Macau have independent visa policies. Australian travellers typically enjoy visa-free entry for short stays in both regions but longer visits may require a visa. Always check the latest requirements when planning your trip to avoid issues at immigration.

Passport Requirements in China

Australian travellers must hold a valid passport with at least six months’ validity beyond their planned departure date. It’s crucial to ensure your passport has clear pages for visa stamps and complies with Chinese entry requirements. If your passport expires soon, renew it well before applying for a visa. Read our guide on passport safety tips to learn how keep your passport safe while travelling in China.

It is important to note that your travel insurance policy may not provide cover if you do not comply with China's visa or other entry requirements. To help ensure you are prepared for your trip, you should research and understand the relevant entry conditions before you travel.

Advice for Tourists Travelling in China

Travelling to China could be the trip of a lifetime, but it’s important to be well-informed about practical details like currency, staying connected and transport. For more information, visit the official China Tourism Website.

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Currency in China
Currency in China

China’s currency is the Renminbi (RMB), commonly referred to as the yuan (CNY). You can convert money at airports, banks, or authorised exchange counters. A convenient option is withdrawing cash in yuan from ATMs using international bank cards.

Use a currency converter to check exchange rates before your trip. 

Common Payment Methods in China
Common Payment Methods in China

Cashless payments are widely adopted in mainland China, with apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay being the most common. It’s a good idea to install these apps and link them to your card for seamless and convenient payments.  

Internet and Wi-Fi in China
Internet and Wi-Fi in China

Accessing the internet in China comes with restrictions due to the Great Firewall. Apps and services like Google, Facebook, and WhatsApp are blocked. Travellers are advised to download a reliable VPN before arriving to ensure access to these sites. Internet cafes are also an option in urban areas for pay-per-use internet access. 

Consider purchasing a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device to stay connected. 

Mobile Phones and eSIMs in China
Mobile Phones and eSIMs in China

Using a mobile phone in China typically requires a Chinese SIM card or eSim for affordable local calls and data. eSims can be downloaded from providers before travelling, or SIM cards can be purchased at major airports or telecom shops. Ensure your device is unlocked and compatible with Chinese networks. Payment apps like WeChat Pay are commonly used for transactions, so it’s beneficial to link your phone to local services to enhance your experience. 

Travel Adaptors and Electronics
Travel Adaptors and Electronics

China operates on a 220V supply with Type A, C, or I outlets. Pack a universal travel adaptor or one compatible with Chinese outlets to keep your electronic devices charged. Consider a portable power strip with USB ports if you are travelling with multiple devices. 

What Should You Pack for a Trip to China?

Planning what to pack for your trip to China ahead of time will ensure you’re well-prepared and have taken measures for a stress-free holiday when it comes time to go. Here’s our guide on what to pack for your holiday to China.

Seasonal and Regional Packing

China’s climate varies significantly across regions and seasons, so tailor your clothing to the weather and activities you will be participating in. Use a TSA-approved luggage lock and set a unique pin to keep your luggage secure. Add a tracking tag to keep track of your luggage location. These small measures can reduce the risk of potential loss or theft.

Spring (March-May)

Pack light jackets, layers, and comfortable shoes for walking.

Summer (June-August)

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and a hat, as summers can be hot and humid. Don’t forget rain gear for the rainy season so pack an umbrella or light raincoat.

Autumn (September-November)

Pack layered clothing, ideal to shift from mild days and cooler evenings. 

Winter (December-February)

Opt for warm coats, scarves, gloves, and thermal innerwear, especially if visiting colder areas.

luggage and personal items
Luggage and Personal Effects Insurance

Fast Cover’s luggage and personal effects benefit may provide cover for theft, loss, or damage to your luggage and personal items. If you’re travelling to China with high value items, you can declare many of them as specified high-value items to help cover them for more than what they are currently covered for under the standard policy terms and conditions.

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Transport in China: Getting Around China

China has a well-integrated transport network, providing travellers with various options for exploring the country. Here’s what you need to know about getting around in China.

Riding a Motorcycle, Moped or Scooter in China
Riding a Motorcycle, Moped or Scooter in China

For adventurous travellers, two-wheel transport offers an incredible way to see China's natural scenery and local culture. Popular areas for motorbiking include Hainan Island and the mountainous paths of Guilin. 

Before hopping on a motorcycle or scooter in China, ensure you’re familiar with local road laws and have the correct licenses and permits, including an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) and local Chinese licence. Ensure you have the correct safety gear including a helmet and protective clothing.  

Rental Vehicles in China
Rental Vehicles in China

Renting a vehicle is an excellent choice for routes lesser-served by public transport, such as those in Yunnan or the Tibetan Plateau. However, renting requires a Chinese Driver’s License or a temporary permit, which can be arranged upon arrival.  

Trains
Trains

China’s high-speed rail system connects major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The bullet trains (Gaotie) are efficient and comfortable, making them a popular choice for long-distance travel. Tickets can be booked directly through the Ministry of Transport using verified platforms like the 12306 Train App for convenience. 

Buses
Buses

For budget travellers, intercity and regional buses are a practical option. Cities also operate comprehensive public bus networks, though routes may not always feature English signage. Use GPS navigation tools to ensure you reach your destination without confusion. Sleeper buses are available for overnight travel between major cities.

Taxis
Taxis

Taxis are an easy way to travel short distances in urban areas. Licensed taxis, often marked with green or yellow lights, are equipped with meters. For additional convenience, download ride-hailing apps like DiDi to book rides directly from your mobile. Payments can often be made via local apps like WeChat Pay or Alipay, although carrying cash is always a good backup. 

Domestic Flights
Domestic Flights

When travelling between provinces or covering long distances, domestic flights provide a fast alternative. Carriers such as Air China, China Eastern, and China Southern operate across China. Booking in advance, particularly during holidays like Golden Week, helps secure better fares.  

Driving Permits and License Requirements

If you plan to drive in China, you’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP). Ensure you carry your IDP, Australian driver’s licence, and rental vehicle insurance at all times.

man with helmet riding yellow scooter
Coverage for Riders with Fast Cover's Motorcycle Pack

Fast Cover’s Motorcycle Pack is an optional extra available under our International policies that may provide cover to you for being the rider or passenger on a: 

  • Motorcycle,  
  • Moped, or 
  • Scooter. 
van near the beach
Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess Benefit

Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess benefit may provide cover for the rental vehicle excess component of your rental vehicle insurance with your car hire company in China, up to the specified limit in your travel insurance policy. This benefit applies to a: 

  • Sedan, hatchback, or station wagon,   
  • Four-wheel drive or minibus/people mover, or  
  • A campervan or motorhome (up to 4.5 tonnes), 

rented from a licensed motor vehicle rental company (including vehicles rented from peer-to-peer carsharing platforms).

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Important Contact Information in China

Having the right contact information on hand can make all the difference in an emergency. Save these essential details before your trip to China.

China International Country Code: +86

This code is necessary if someone needs to reach you on a Chinese mobile number, especially when using services like an eSIM. For example, dial +86 followed by the local number (dropping the initial 0) to make a call.

Emergency Contacts in China
  • Police: 110 
  • Fire Rescue Services: 119 
  • Ambulance: 120 
Government Contacts

Chinese Embassy in Australia 

Australian Embassy in China

Fast Cover 24/7 Emergency Assistance

FAQs

While China is generally considered a safe travel destination for Australian travellers, changing civil, political and climate conditions may change as to whether it is considered safe to travel to China. It’s always wise to stay informed about local conditions and follow safety advice from the Australian Government via Smartraveller and any travel alerts issued by your travel insurance provider.  

The ideal time to visit China depends on your interests and the activities you prefer to do as the climate varies by region and seasons. The Chinese winter varies across regions where the north is cold and perfect for soaking up the snow while the south remains milder. Autumn in China is typically comfortable making it ideal for outdoors activities while Spring in China has mild weather, and Summers can get hot with temperatures exceeding 30°C. 

Before you travel to China from Australia, make sure to research your travel destinations and the activities you will do in China so that you can pack accordingly. Ensure your passport is valid and check visa requirements. Consider purchasing travel insurance for your trip to China. Fast Cover offers travel insurance policies that can be customised with optional extras to suit many travellers travel plans to China. 

  • Greetings: A slight nod or handshake is polite; avoid overly demonstrative gestures. 
  • Dining: Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice as it relates to funeral customs. Also, tipping is uncommon but appreciated for exceptional service. 
  • Public behaviour: Do not speak loudly or make calls on public transport. Queue respectfully in public spaces. 
  • Shoes: Remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. 

China Travel Hub

Discover travel resources, advice and tips for your next holiday to China.

temple in china forbidden city
China Entry and Visa Requirements

Travelling to China and not sure if you need a visa? Learn about the documents you need and how to apply for a visa for China before you leave for your trip.

Chinese new year dragon
Celebrating Chinese New Year

Welcome the Chinese New Year with calmness and introspection. Discover the best wellness trips locally and abroad to celebrate Chinese New Year and refresh your mind, body, and soul.

flowers in luoping yunnan china
Travel Insurance for China

Whether you’re cruising in the South China Sea, trekking the Great Wall or exploring the Forbidden City in Beijing, Fast Cover’s China travel insurance offers different levels of cover to suit many types of travel in China.

 

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^ Price as at 27/10/2024 compared to the price calculated today for this policy.

* See Product Disclosure Statement for full terms and conditions and exclusions and limits that apply.